By Christopher Sunday
The philosophical debate on essence and existence has shaped human thought for centuries. Plato and Aristotle argued that essence—what something is meant to be—precedes existence, meaning that things have a natural purpose. On the other hand, existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre contended that existence precedes essence, asserting that individuals define themselves through their choices and actions. Applied to politics, this debate raises a fundamental question: Are young politicians in Nigeria shaped by a predetermined idea of what leadership should be, or do they have the power to define governance through their choices and actions?
Nigeria’s political history is plagued by a leadership class that has largely failed to deliver good governance. For decades, political elites have treated public office as a means for personal enrichment rather than national development. Corruption, nepotism, election rigging, and lack of vision have hindered the country’s progress, leaving the youth with a nation whose existence is far removed from the essence of true democracy and governance.
Young people entering politics today face an existential dilemma. Do they conform to the corrupt system, justifying their actions as necessary for survival? Or do they break free from the failures of old politicians and realign Nigerian leadership with its true essence—service, integrity, and progress? The path they choose will determine whether the nation remains trapped in cycles of failure or enters a new era of political transformation.
The need for young politicians to break away from the old political order is not just a moral obligation; it is a necessity for Nigeria’s survival and progress. The political system in Nigeria is riddled with corruption, which has drained public resources and stalled national development. Young politicians must embrace accountability and reject the “business-as-usual” mentality. Many Nigerian leaders gain power through connections rather than competence, resulting in poor governance. Youths must challenge this system by promoting leadership based on merit, not tribalism or favoritism. The Nigerian people have lost faith in their leaders due to decades of failed promises and misgovernance. A new generation of leaders must restore trust by being transparent, accessible, and truly serving the people.
Many developed nations thrive because of leaders who embrace innovation and economic reform. Young Nigerian politicians must focus on industrialization, digital economy, and youth empowerment programs. If young leaders repeat the mistakes of the past, the next generation will inherit the same corrupt system. By embracing positive change, they can set a new standard for leadership.
Young politicians must not only desire change but also take practical steps to achieve it. Many young politicians rise under the sponsorship of older politicians who expect loyalty in return. Breaking free from such influence will allow for independent and people-focused leadership. The use of blockchain technology, digital voting systems, and e-governance platforms can reduce corruption and promote accountability in governance. Instead of playing tribal or religious politics, young politicians must focus on policies that address economic growth, education, and healthcare.
Many countries have benefited from young leaders because their political systems encourage youth participation. In Finland, Sanna Marin (34) became Prime Minister and implemented progressive reforms. In France, Emmanuel Macron (39) rose to power through a movement that rejected traditional politics. Nigerian youths must also mobilize and push for leadership positions rather than remaining spectators. The youth must resist being used as political thugs and instead advocate for credible electoral processes. They must support reforms that ensure free and fair elections.
The future of Nigerian politics depends on whether young politicians will uphold the true essence of leadership or fall into the corrupt existence of the old political class. The choice is clear—either embrace positive change and redefine governance, or continue in the cycle of failure.
Young people must reject corruption, mediocrity, and political manipulation, and instead embrace service, innovation, and integrity. The destiny of Nigeria is not set in stone; the youth must decide whether to shape it for the better or watch it decline further. Now is the time for action, not excuses.